Addiction

Addiction is a complex, chronic brain disorder characterized by the compulsive use of substances or engagement in behaviors despite harmful consequences. It affects how the brain processes reward, motivation, and self-control, making it difficult for individuals to stop the behavior even when they recognize its negative impact.

People struggling with addiction may develop a physical or psychological dependence on substances such as alcohol, nicotine, or drugs, or on behaviors like gambling, gaming, or internet use. Over time, addiction can lead to significant health, social, and emotional challenges.

Common types of addiction include:

• Substance Use Disorders: Dependence on drugs, alcohol, or prescription medications.
• Behavioral Addictions: Compulsive engagement in activities such as gambling, shopping, or digital media use.